DS-8500a是日本第一三共株式会社合成的口服GPR119选择性激动药,其化学结构是4-(5-{(1R)-1-[4-(环丙基羰基)苯氧基]丙基} -1,2,4-恶二唑-3-基)-2-氟-N-[(2R)-1-羟基丙-2-基]苯甲酰胺。在Matsumoto K [9]等的研究中, DS-8500a提高了Zucker肥胖大鼠的血浆GLP-1浓度,提高了空腹Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌。在Zucker肥胖大鼠口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)中,单剂量DS-8500a表现出剂量依赖性的降糖作用。而在重复给药研究中,DS-8500a在新生链脲佐菌素诱导的2型糖尿病大鼠中第1天和治疗2周后的OGTT中均有统计学意义的降糖作用,且每次试验中DS-8500a的有效水平均高于GSK1292263或MBX-2982(两种已进入临床试验的GPR119激动药)。
目前,DS-8500a已经进入临床试验,近年部分有关DS-8500a的I期与II期临床试验的先关情况分别见表1、表2。
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赖勇杰 山东大学药学院临床药学系在读本科生,目前为健康与医学科普理论研究课题组成员,已完成两个课题,课题主要方向为药学服务与精准传播。曾在《大学化学》期刊发表科普论文两篇。
刘思彤 北京大学药学院硕士研究生,中国医药卫生协会全民健康素养促进分会青委会委员,研究方向是临床药学、合理用药、药学科普等。致力于提升公众用药素养的工作与研究,新冠肺炎疫情期间积极参与相关调研,发表疫情相关论文2篇。E-mail:lst19970119@163.com
吴一波 北京大学药学院硕士研究生,陕西省健康文化研究中心(陕西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地)研究员(破格),中国科学技术协会科学辟谣平台专家,中国科普作家协会医学专委会青年学组组长、科普教育专委会学术秘书,中国医药卫生文化协会全民健康素养促进分会青委会常务副主任委员,中国医师协会健康传播工作委常委、中国科技新闻学会健康传播专业委员会委员,Life Res等近十个学术期刊(青年)编委,Health Comm等学术期刊审稿专家,主持或参与等30余项国家级/省部级课题(含一项国家社科基金重大项目18ZDA088),以第一或通讯作者发表中英文学术论文30余篇,起草/执笔专家共识2部。